1
2

Last login: Sat Feb  5 10:25:58 on ttys005
export PHP_ID=php7_3; export PATH="/Applications/DevDesktop/php7_3_x64/bin:/Applications/DevDesktop/mysql/bin:/Applications/DevDesktop/tools:$PATH" && cd "/Users/martin/learning-drupal"

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

# 下载Drupal特定版本的代码库
composer create-project drupal/recommended-project:9.3.5 drupal-dev --no-interaction
cd drupal-dev

# 配置以下可以让我们静默安装 drush 的参数
composer config --no-plugins allow-plugins.composer/installers true
composer config --no-plugins  allow-plugins.drupal/core-composer-scaffold  true
composer config --no-plugins  allow-plugins.drupal/core-project-message true

# 安装 Drupal 站点维护工具 drush
composer require drush/drush  --no-interaction
ln -s vendor/drush/drush/drush ./
./drush version
composer require drush/config-extra  --no-interaction

# 创建目标 MySQL 数据库和用户名/密码
mysqladmin -u root drop local_devopschina -f
mysql -u root -e 'create database local_devopschina'
mysql -u root -e "grant all privileges on local_devopschina.* to ddoc@localhost identified by 'ddoc123'"

# 上面的一切都是为了这个命令可以静默安装，它替代了很多 php 开发的系统在网页上用安装程序进行的初始化工作，下面的数据库 root 密码为空
./drush si standard --locale=zh-hans  --db-url=mysql://ddoc:ddoc123@127.0.0.1:33067/local_devopschina --db-su=root  --site-name="DevOps China" --account-name=admin --account-pass=admin -y

# 安装和启用 Drupal 系统必要的模块和皮肤 【ToDo】

# 生产环境数据迁移，数据库备份的导入，相关文件下载 【ToDo】

# 启动 Drupal 系统
./drush runserver localhost:8090

1
2
3
4
5
6

git init
git add .
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/DevopsChina/drupal-dev.git
git push -u origin main

1
2

mkdir sql
mysqldump -u root local_devopschina > sql/dump.sql

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10

$databases['default']['default'] = array (
  'database' => 'local_devopschina',
  'username' => 'ddoc',
  'password' => 'ddoc123',
  'prefix' => '',
  'host' => '127.0.0.1',
  'port' => '33067',
  'namespace' => 'Drupal\\Core\\Database\\Driver\\mysql',
  'driver' => 'mysql',
);

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10

$databases['default']['default'] = array (
  'database' => $_ENV['DBASE'],
  'username' => $_ENV['USER'],
  'password' => $_ENV['PASS'],
  'prefix' => '',
  'host' => $_ENV['HOST'],
  'port' => $_ENV['DPORT'],
  'namespace' => 'Drupal\\Core\\Database\\Driver\\mysql',
  'driver' => 'mysql',
);

1
2
3
4

FROM drupal:9-php7.4-apache
RUN set -eux; \
 apt-get update; \
 apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends git

1
2

docker build -t devopschina/drupal-dev .
docker image

 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49

version: '3.1'

services:
  # 使用 mysql 作为后端数据库
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: devopschina_db
    restart: always
    volumes:
      # 用本地当前路径 sql 目录中的 sql dump文件初始化 MySQL 数据库
      - ./sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
    environment:
      # 用这些环境变量初始化 mysql 数据库，创建目标数据库，创建用户和密码，为 root 用户初始化随机密码
      MYSQL_DATABASE: "${DB}"
      MYSQL_USER: "${DBU}"
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: "${DBP}"
      MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: "1"
  # PHPMyAdmin 数据库管理工具，只用于开发或者测试环境
  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: devopschina_myphpadmin
    restart: always
    environment:
      PMA_HOST: "${DBH}"
      PMA_USER: "${DBU}"
      PMA_PASSWORD: "${DBP}"
      PMA_ARBITRARY: "1"
    ports:
      - 9999:80
  # 使用 drupal 官方镜像 v9 ，指定 php 版本为 7.4
  drupal:
    #image: drupal:9-php7.4-apache 这里以后需要优化为私有镜像名称，而不需要在服务启动的时候做任何构建
    build: .
    container_name: devopschina_drupal
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 9998:80
    working_dir: /opt
    volumes:
# 将当前项目目录加载到容器中，这里产生了一个和本机的依赖，后续优化：通过 Dockerfile 的复制当前开发目录中的成功到容器中
# The 'z' option tells Docker that the volume content will be shared between containers. Docker will label the content with a shared content label. Shared volumes labels allow all containers to read/write content. The 'Z' option tells Docker to label the content with a private unshared label.
      - .:/opt:z
    environment:
      HOST: "${DBH}"
      DBASE: "${DB}"
      USER: "${DBU}"
      PASS: "${DBP}"
# composer update 操作确保容器中的 Drupal 服务运行与当前的最新状态，这个操作也应该后续移植到Dockerfile 文件中
    command: bash -c "composer update && rm /var/www/html && ln -s /opt/web /var/www/html && /usr/local/bin/apache2-foreground"